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In-air microfluidics enables rapid fabrication of emulsions suspensions, and 3D modular (bio)materials
Open Access
Science Advances
4
, 1–9 (
2018
)
Authors
Claas-Willem Visser
Tom Kamperman
L.P. Karbaat
Detlef Lohse
Marcel Karperien
BibTeΧ
@article {Vissereaao1175, author = {Visser, Claas Willem and Kamperman, Tom and Karbaat, Lisanne P. and Lohse, Detlef and Karperien, Marcel}, title = {In-air microfluidics enables rapid fabrication of emulsions, suspensions, and 3D modular (bio)materials}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, year = {2018}, doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aao1175}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, abstract = {Microfluidic chips provide unparalleled control over droplets and jets, which have advanced all natural sciences. However, microfluidic applications could be vastly expanded by increasing the per-channel throughput and directly exploiting the output of chips for rapid additive manufacturing. We unlock these features with in-air microfluidics, a new chip-free platform to manipulate microscale liquid streams in the air. By controlling the composition and in-air impact of liquid microjets by surface tension{\textendash}driven encapsulation, we fabricate monodisperse emulsions, particles, and fibers with diameters of 20 to 300 μm at rates that are 10 to 100 times higher than chip-based droplet microfluidics. Furthermore, in-air microfluidics uniquely enables module-based production of three-dimensional (3D) multiscale (bio)materials in one step because droplets are partially solidified in-flight and can immediately be printed onto a substrate. In-air microfluidics is cytocompatible, as demonstrated by additive manufacturing of 3D modular constructs with tailored microenvironments for multiple cell types. Its in-line control, high throughput and resolution, and cytocompatibility make in-air microfluidics a versatile platform technology for science, industry, and health care.}, URL = {http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/eaao1175}, eprint = {http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/eaao1175.full.pdf}, journal = {Science Advances} }
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