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Enhancing work hardening and ductility in additively manufactured β Ti: roles played by grain orientation morphology and substructure
Journal of Materials Science and Technology
105
, 131–141 (
2022
)
Authors
A. Zafari
E.W.C. Lui
Morgan Li
Kenong Via
BibTeΧ
@article{ZAFARI2022131, title = {Enhancing work hardening and ductility in additively manufactured β Ti: roles played by grain orientation, morphology and substructure}, journal = {Journal of Materials Science & Technology}, volume = {105}, pages = {131-141}, year = {2022}, issn = {1005-0302}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.08.006}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S100503022100760X}, author = {Ahmad Zafari and Edward Wen Chiek Lui and Mogeng Li and Kenong Xia}, keywords = {β titanium, Work hardening, Anisotropy, Equiaxed microstructure, Slip band, Laser powder bed fusion}, abstract = {A metastable β Ti alloy was additively manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Tensile testing along the build direction of the as-LPBF material (LPBF-0°) revealed significant work softening immediately following yielding with no uniform deformation. By contrast, substantial work hardening and uniform elongation well over 10% were achieved perpendicular to the build direction (LPBF-90°). Similar effects were obtained in the build direction after super transus heat treatment (LPBF-0°+HT) although the strength was slightly lowered. In addition, the yield drop phenomenon observed in both orientations of the as-LPBF materials disappeared after HT. The enhanced work hardening ability, and thus ductility, can be attributed to increased interactions of slip bands/slip bands owing to additional {112}<111> slip systems becoming operative in LPBF-0°+HT and LPBF-90° while LPBF-0° was dominated by {110}<111> only. The other variations after HT may be related to the coarsening of grain structure and removal of specific substructures in the as-LPBF microstructure.} }
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