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Impact cratering in sand: comparing solid and liquid intruders
arΧiv
Soft Matter
17
, 120–125 (
2021
)
Authors
Rianne de Jong
SongChuan Zhao
Diana García-González
Gijs Verduijn
Devaraj van der Meer
BibTeΧ
@Article{D0SM01579B, author ="de Jong, Rianne and Zhao, Song-Chuan and Garcia-Gonzalez, Diana and Verduijn, Gijs and van der Meer, Devaraj", title ="Impact cratering in sand: comparing solid and liquid intruders", journal ="Soft Matter", year ="2020", pages ="-", publisher ="The Royal Society of Chemistry", doi ="10.1039/D0SM01579B", url ="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/D0SM01579B", abstract ="How does the impact of a deformable droplet on a granular bed differ from that caused by a solid impactor of similar size and density? Here{,} we experimentally study this question and focus on the effect of intruder deformability on the crater shape. For comparable impact energies{,} we show that the crater diameter is larger for droplets than for solid intruders but that the impact of the latter results in deeper craters. Interestingly{,} for initially dense beds of packing fractions larger than 0.58{,} we find that the resultant excavated crater volume is independent of the intruder deformability{,} suggesting an impactor-independent dissipation mechanism within the sand for these dense beds."}
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